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John Gray - An Appreciation

July 27th, 2008

My dad taught Philosophy and Sociology all of his professional life, and in his retirement continues to study and think about these subjects. He recently gave a talk about the work of John Gray to the Erasmus Darwin Society in Lichfield, Staffordshire.

John Gray is currently Professor of European Thought at the LSE, and has been an outspoken and controversial academic throughout his career. He has written about a great breadth of topics, but the thread of thought that ties his work together is his rejection of our contemporary belief in the progress of mankind.

The prepared text of my dad’s overview of Gray’s views is an excellent introductory text, with a good bibliography pointing towards further reading. I would strongly recommend this text to students as an overview of his thought.

John Gray, An Appreciation

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Posted in KS5 (VI Form), history, philosophy, politics • RSS feed • Trackback

Lockhart’s Lament

July 10th, 2008

In an ongoing email conversation within the ranks of the ATM on its purpose and voice within the uk educational establishment, one of our numbers recommended we read Lockhart’s Lament, an article posted on the website of the Mathematical Association of America by Keith Devlin.

Lockhart’s Lament is a a heartfelt plea to the beauty of mathematics, the place of mathematicians as artists, not engineers, and society’s complete miscomprehension of what mathematics actually is.

The article opens with a parody: what if society had the attitude towards music that it currently has to mathematics? Lockhart asks us to imagine a world where students learn musical theory without ever grasping what music is. In this world, students don’t hear music or feel it, it is a word used to describe a formal system, emotionless and austere. Perhaps a few get to understand, listen to and feel music when they get to university. If they try to describe their joy and amazement, people look at them blankly and conjour up memories of their tests on harmonic scales when they were at school.

For Lockhart, Mathematics is in turns the art of explanation and the music of reason. However, it is as poorly understood by modern western society as music is in his imaginary music-less world. Lockhart argues that “there is no more reliable way to kill enthusiasm and interest in a subject than to make it a mandatory part of the school curriculum.” Through standardisation and testing which puts the onus on memorisation over understanding and exploration, the subject is fundamentally undermined.

The breadth of Lockhart’s exasperation is great: from society to schools, to teachers, and universities, but most forcefully to the government and the curriculum. This, written in 2002 is ever more true. It is an unsettling prospect that the USA is further down the road of standardising the maths out of maths than we are in the UK. Perhaps, using them to see into our future we can change it. Reading this Lament strengthens my belief that we must try.

Read Lockhart’s Lament Here

I hope you gain as much enjoyment, and as much fervour from its reading as I did.

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Posted in politics, schools • RSS feed • Trackback

Bowland Maths

June 16th, 2008

The new Bowland Maths Website is the website of a new project which seeks to ground maths in an explorative, problem solving environment.

Bowland Mathematics seeks to develop meta-cognitive skills and promote an analytical, quantitative attitude towards problem solving. These goals are worthy, and important life skills, but they are difficult to measure cleanly. With curricula that separate the strands of mathematics in a way that encourages their their teaching to be separated also, and with testing that aims at accountability over intelligence, school mathematics has become ever more piecemeal and disconnected with reality. Bowland is an important project that seeks to reclaim some of the lost ground.

I urge, in the strongest possible terms, that anyone involved in mathematics education take this initiative seriously. I have no vested interest in the scheme, but simply I believe that it is crucial that initiatives such as this succeed and are built upon.

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Posted in KS3 (11-14), schools • RSS feed • Trackback

More Radio 4 Media

June 6th, 2008

Below I review two media resources that are well worth a listen, for teachers, interested adults, and perhaps older students. These are not resources in themselves, but I am sure that educators will find stories and examples in these programmes that can have direct application in the classroom.

Cosmic Quest

Cosmic Quest This fabulous narrative history of human understanding of the Cosmos tells one of the greatest stories in the history of ideas. It is pleasingly compact, and easy to listen to. All the episodes are available to listen to from the BBC website.

In Our Time - Probability

Melvyn Bragg’s excellent In Our Time broadcast and podcast on probability last week was an excellent discussion of the history of probability with, among others, Prof. Marcus du Sautoy, who is always worth listening to! The podcast can be found here.

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Posted in data handling, number, physics, science • RSS feed • Trackback

Exact Sine and Cosine Values

May 1st, 2008

Dr Ron Knott in the Department of Mathematics at Surrey University is not a name I recognised, but reading his resume, I now realise that I have heard him talk a few times about Mathematics on Radio 4, both on Simon Singh’s 5 Numbers series, and in Melvyn Bragg’s In Our Time podcast.

I was looking for some information about exact values of trigonometric ratios, and came across his most informative site. I was extremely pleasantly surprised to discover that for some values the trigonometric functions give exact solutions in terms of phi, the golden ratio, among other information.

For example, did you know that the cosine of 27 degrees is exactly a half of the square root of (two plus the square root of (two subtract phi)). (One day when I finish writing my own equation display movies, I’ll write that out in a prettier way, Dr Knott’s website tries a little harder than I do). I love that the number 27, which clearly wants to be prime so much it tricks generations of children into thinking it is, the square root of two and the golden ratio are connected inextricably through the circle-based cosine function. Fantastic!

The whole page, indeed the whole of his site in general, is steeped in extremely interesting, and relatively accessible mathematics with Fibonacci numbers, Egyptian Fractions and so on and so forth. It’s mostly a site for KS4 and beyond (14 years old +), with most material for the older students. Some of it is not for the faint-hearted. However, it is a valuable resource for mathematicians of all hues, and well worth a look.

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Posted in KS4 (GCSE), KS5 (VI Form), miscellaneous • RSS feed • Trackback

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